Python 《笨办法学python》38题keyerror问题,,我在敲《笨办法学pyth
Python 《笨办法学python》38题keyerror问题,,我在敲《笨办法学pyth
我在敲《笨办法学python》这本书时遇到的问题,习题38。
我的代码如下:
# create a mapping of state to abbreviationstates = { 'Oregon': 'OR', 'Florida': 'FL', 'California': 'CA', 'New York': 'NY', 'Michigan': 'MI'}#create a basic set of states and some cites in themcities = { 'CA': 'San Francisco', 'MI': 'Detroit', 'Fl': 'Jacksonville'}# add some more citiescities['NY'] = 'New York'cities['OR'] = 'Portland'# print out some citiesprint '-' * 10print "NY State has: ", cities['NY']print "OR State has: ", cities['OR']# print some statesprint '-' * 10print "Michigan's abbreviation is: ", states['Michigan']print "Florida's abbreviation is: ", states['Florida']# do it by using the state then cities dictprint '-' * 10print "Michigan has: ", cities[states['Michigan']]print "Florida has: ", cities[states['Florida']]# print evert state abbreviationprint '-' * 10for state, abbrev in states.items(): print "%s is abbreviated %s" % (state, abbrev)# now do both at the same timeprint '-' * 10for state, abbrev in states.items(): print "%s state is abbreviated %s has city %s" % ( state, abbrev, cities[abbrev])print '-' * 10# safely get a abbreviation by states might not be therestate = states.get('Texas', None)if not state: print "Sorry, no Texas."# get a city with a default valuecity = cities.get('TX', 'Does Not Exist')print "The city for the state 'TX' is: %s " % city
命令行的信息如下:
----------NY State has: New YorkOR State has: Portland----------Michigan's abbreviation is: MIFlorida's abbreviation is: FL----------Michigan has: DetroitFlorida has: Traceback (most recent call last): File "python_day1.py", line 34, in <module> print "Florida has: ", cities[states['Florida']]KeyError: 'FL'
为什么会出现Keyerror呢?
请注意大小写
python#create a basic set of states and some cites in themcities = { 'CA': 'San Francisco', 'MI': 'Detroit', 'Fl': 'Jacksonville' # l 是小写, 请改为 'FL'}
编橙之家文章,
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