百度语音识别API的python使用示例,apipython,百度给的样例程序,不论C


百度给的样例程序,不论C还是Java版,都分为method1和method2两种

前者称为隐式(post的是json串,音频数据编码到json里),后者称为显式(post的就是音频数据)

一开始考虑到python wave包处理的都是“字符串”,担心跟C语言的数组不一致,所以选择低效但保险的method1,

即先将音频数据base64编码,再加上采样率、通道数等信息汇集成dict,最后总体编码成json串

结果老是报:

3300 输入参数不正确

先后试过urllib2和pycurl包,都是上面情况

不得已换用method2,成功(看来wave包对音频的存储并不是“字符串”)

    #encoding=utf-8      import wave      import urllib, urllib2, pycurl      import base64      import json      ## get access token by api key & secret key      def get_token():          apiKey = "xxxxxxxx"          secretKey = "xxxxxxxxx"          auth_url = "https://openapi.baidu.com/oauth/2.0/token?grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=" + apiKey + "&client_secret=" + secretKey;          res = urllib2.urlopen(auth_url)          json_data = res.read()          return json.loads(json_data)['access_token']      def dump_res(buf):          print buf      ## post audio to server      def use_cloud(token):          fp = wave.open('vad_0.wav', 'rb')          nf = fp.getnframes()          f_len = nf * 2          audio_data = fp.readframes(nf)          cuid = "xxxxxxxxxx" #my xiaomi phone MAC          srv_url = 'http://vop.baidu.com/server_api' + '?cuid=' + cuid + '&token=' + token          http_header = [              'Content-Type: audio/pcm; rate=8000',              'Content-Length: %d' % f_len          ]          c = pycurl.Curl()          c.setopt(pycurl.URL, str(srv_url)) #curl doesn't support unicode          #c.setopt(c.RETURNTRANSFER, 1)          c.setopt(c.HTTPHEADER, http_header)   #must be list, not dict          c.setopt(c.POST, 1)          c.setopt(c.CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30)          c.setopt(c.TIMEOUT, 30)          c.setopt(c.WRITEFUNCTION, dump_res)          c.setopt(c.POSTFIELDS, audio_data)          c.setopt(c.POSTFIELDSIZE, f_len)          c.perform() #pycurl.perform() has no return val      if __name__ == "__main__":          token = get_token()          use_cloud(token)  

运行结果python{"corpus_no":"6150045491002357923","err_msg":"success.","err_no":0,"result":["播放小苹果,"],"sn":"243903724071431919050"}

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