GUI interface to webchecker，guiwebchecker,#! /usr/bin/
GUI interface to webchecker，guiwebchecker,#! /usr/bin/
#! /usr/bin/env python'''GUI interface to webchecker.This works as a Grail applet too! E.g. <APPLET CODE=wcgui.py NAME=CheckerWindow></APPLET>Checkpoints are not (yet??? ever???) supported.User interface:Enter a root to check in the text entry box. To enter more than one root,enter them one at a time and press <Return> for each one.Command buttons Start, Stop and 'Check one' govern the checking process inthe obvious way. Start and 'Check one' also enter the root from the textentry box if one is present. There's also a check box (enabled by default)to decide whether actually to follow external links (since this can slowthe checking down considerably). Finally there's a Quit button.A series of checkbuttons determines whether the corresponding output panelis shown. List panels are also automatically shown or hidden when theirstatus changes between empty to non-empty. There are six panels:Log -- raw output from the checker (-v, -q affect this)To check -- links discovered but not yet checkedChecked -- links that have been checkedBad links -- links that failed upon checkingErrors -- pages containing at least one bad linkDetails -- details about one URL; double click on a URL in any of the above list panels (not in Log) will show details for that URLUse your window manager's Close command to quit.Command line options:-m bytes -- skip HTML pages larger than this size (default %(MAXPAGE)d)-q -- quiet operation (also suppresses external links report)-v -- verbose operation; repeating -v will increase verbosity-t root -- specify root dir which should be treated as internal (can repeat)-a -- don't check name anchorsCommand line arguments:rooturl -- URL to start checking (default %(DEFROOT)s)XXX The command line options (-m, -q, -v) should be GUI accessible.XXX The roots should be visible as a list (?).XXX The multipanel user interface is clumsy.'''# ' Emacs baitimport sysimport getoptfrom Tkinter import *import tktoolsimport webcheckerimport random# Override some for a weaker platformif sys.platform == 'mac': webchecker.DEFROOT = 'http://grail.cnri.reston.va.us/' webchecker.MAXPAGE = 50000 webchecker.verbose = 4def main(): try: opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 't:m:qva') except getopt.error, msg: sys.stdout = sys.stderr print msg print __doc__%vars(webchecker) sys.exit(2) webchecker.verbose = webchecker.VERBOSE webchecker.nonames = webchecker.NONAMES webchecker.maxpage = webchecker.MAXPAGE extra_roots = [] for o, a in opts: if o == '-m': webchecker.maxpage = int(a) if o == '-q': webchecker.verbose = 0 if o == '-v': webchecker.verbose = webchecker.verbose + 1 if o == '-t': extra_roots.append(a) if o == '-a': webchecker.nonames = not webchecker.nonames root = Tk(className='Webchecker') root.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', root.quit) c = CheckerWindow(root) c.setflags(verbose=webchecker.verbose, maxpage=webchecker.maxpage, nonames=webchecker.nonames) if args: for arg in args[:-1]: c.addroot(arg) c.suggestroot(args[-1]) # Usually conditioned on whether external links # will be checked, but since that's not a command # line option, just toss them in. for url_root in extra_roots: # Make sure it's terminated by a slash, # so that addroot doesn't discard the last # directory component. if url_root[-1] != '/': url_root = url_root + '/' c.addroot(url_root, add_to_do = 0) root.mainloop()class CheckerWindow(webchecker.Checker): def __init__(self, parent, root=webchecker.DEFROOT): self.__parent = parent self.__topcontrols = Frame(parent) self.__topcontrols.pack(side=TOP, fill=X) self.__label = Label(self.__topcontrols, text='Root URL:') self.__label.pack(side=LEFT) self.__rootentry = Entry(self.__topcontrols, width=60) self.__rootentry.pack(side=LEFT) self.__rootentry.bind('<Return>', self.enterroot) self.__rootentry.focus_set() self.__controls = Frame(parent) self.__controls.pack(side=TOP, fill=X) self.__running = 0 self.__start = Button(self.__controls, text='Run', command=self.start) self.__start.pack(side=LEFT) self.__stop = Button(self.__controls, text='Stop', command=self.stop, state=DISABLED) self.__stop.pack(side=LEFT) self.__step = Button(self.__controls, text='Check one', command=self.step) self.__step.pack(side=LEFT) self.__cv = BooleanVar(parent) self.__cv.set(self.checkext) self.__checkext = Checkbutton(self.__controls, variable=self.__cv, command=self.update_checkext, text='Check nonlocal links',) self.__checkext.pack(side=LEFT) self.__reset = Button(self.__controls, text='Start over', command=self.reset) self.__reset.pack(side=LEFT) if __name__ == '__main__': # No Quit button under Grail! self.__quit = Button(self.__controls, text='Quit', command=self.__parent.quit) self.__quit.pack(side=RIGHT) self.__status = Label(parent, text='Status: initial', anchor=W) self.__status.pack(side=TOP, fill=X) self.__checking = Label(parent, text='Idle', anchor=W) self.__checking.pack(side=TOP, fill=X) self.__mp = mp = MultiPanel(parent) sys.stdout = self.__log = LogPanel(mp, 'Log') self.__todo = ListPanel(mp, 'To check', self, self.showinfo) self.__done = ListPanel(mp, 'Checked', self, self.showinfo) self.__bad = ListPanel(mp, 'Bad links', self, self.showinfo) self.__errors = ListPanel(mp, 'Pages w/ bad links', self, self.showinfo) self.__details = LogPanel(mp, 'Details') self.root_seed = None webchecker.Checker.__init__(self) if root: root = str(root).strip() if root: self.suggestroot(root) self.newstatus() def reset(self): webchecker.Checker.reset(self) for p in self.__todo, self.__done, self.__bad, self.__errors: p.clear() if self.root_seed: self.suggestroot(self.root_seed) def suggestroot(self, root): self.__rootentry.delete(0, END) self.__rootentry.insert(END, root) self.__rootentry.select_range(0, END) self.root_seed = root def enterroot(self, event=None): root = self.__rootentry.get() root = root.strip() if root: self.__checking.config(text='Adding root '+root) self.__checking.update_idletasks() self.addroot(root) self.__checking.config(text='Idle') try: i = self.__todo.items.index(root) except (ValueError, IndexError): pass else: self.__todo.list.select_clear(0, END) self.__todo.list.select_set(i) self.__todo.list.yview(i) self.__rootentry.delete(0, END) def start(self): self.__start.config(state=DISABLED, relief=SUNKEN) self.__stop.config(state=NORMAL) self.__step.config(state=DISABLED) self.enterroot() self.__running = 1 self.go() def stop(self): self.__stop.config(state=DISABLED, relief=SUNKEN) self.__running = 0 def step(self): self.__start.config(state=DISABLED) self.__step.config(state=DISABLED, relief=SUNKEN) self.enterroot() self.__running = 0 self.dosomething() def go(self): if self.__running: self.__parent.after_idle(self.dosomething) else: self.__checking.config(text='Idle') self.__start.config(state=NORMAL, relief=RAISED) self.__stop.config(state=DISABLED, relief=RAISED) self.__step.config(state=NORMAL, relief=RAISED) __busy = 0 def dosomething(self): if self.__busy: return self.__busy = 1 if self.todo: l = self.__todo.selectedindices() if l: i = l[0] else: i = 0 self.__todo.list.select_set(i) self.__todo.list.yview(i) url = self.__todo.items[i] self.__checking.config(text='Checking '+self.format_url(url)) self.__parent.update() self.dopage(url) else: self.stop() self.__busy = 0 self.go() def showinfo(self, url): d = self.__details d.clear() d.put('URL: %s\n' % self.format_url(url)) if self.bad.has_key(url): d.put('Error: %s\n' % str(self.bad[url])) if url in self.roots: d.put('Note: This is a root URL\n') if self.done.has_key(url): d.put('Status: checked\n') o = self.done[url] elif self.todo.has_key(url): d.put('Status: to check\n') o = self.todo[url] else: d.put('Status: unknown (!)\n') o = [] if (not url[1]) and self.errors.has_key(url[0]): d.put('Bad links from this page:\n') for triple in self.errors[url[0]]: link, rawlink, msg = triple d.put(' HREF %s' % self.format_url(link)) if self.format_url(link) != rawlink: d.put(' (%s)' %rawlink) d.put('\n') d.put(' error %s\n' % str(msg)) self.__mp.showpanel('Details') for source, rawlink in o: d.put('Origin: %s' % source) if rawlink != self.format_url(url): d.put(' (%s)' % rawlink) d.put('\n') d.text.yview('1.0') def setbad(self, url, msg): webchecker.Checker.setbad(self, url, msg) self.__bad.insert(url) self.newstatus() def setgood(self, url): webchecker.Checker.setgood(self, url) self.__bad.remove(url) self.newstatus() def newlink(self, url, origin): webchecker.Checker.newlink(self, url, origin) if self.done.has_key(url): self.__done.insert(url) elif self.todo.has_key(url): self.__todo.insert(url) self.newstatus() def markdone(self, url): webchecker.Checker.markdone(self, url) self.__done.insert(url) self.__todo.remove(url) self.newstatus() def seterror(self, url, triple): webchecker.Checker.seterror(self, url, triple) self.__errors.insert((url, '')) self.newstatus() def newstatus(self): self.__status.config(text='Status: '+self.status()) self.__parent.update() def update_checkext(self): self.checkext = self.__cv.get()class ListPanel: def __init__(self, mp, name, checker, showinfo=None): self.mp = mp self.name = name self.showinfo = showinfo self.checker = checker self.panel = mp.addpanel(name) self.list, self.frame = tktools.make_list_box( self.panel, width=60, height=5) self.list.config(exportselection=0) if showinfo: self.list.bind('<Double-Button-1>', self.doubleclick) self.items = [] def clear(self): self.items = [] self.list.delete(0, END) self.mp.hidepanel(self.name) def doubleclick(self, event): l = self.selectedindices() if l: self.showinfo(self.items[l[0]]) def selectedindices(self): l = self.list.curselection() if not l: return [] return map(int, l) def insert(self, url): if url not in self.items: if not self.items: self.mp.showpanel(self.name) # (I tried sorting alphabetically, but the display is too jumpy) i = len(self.items) self.list.insert(i, self.checker.format_url(url)) self.list.yview(i) self.items.insert(i, url) def remove(self, url): try: i = self.items.index(url) except (ValueError, IndexError): pass else: was_selected = i in self.selectedindices() self.list.delete(i) del self.items[i] if not self.items: self.mp.hidepanel(self.name) elif was_selected: if i >= len(self.items): i = len(self.items) - 1 self.list.select_set(i)class LogPanel: def __init__(self, mp, name): self.mp = mp self.name = name self.panel = mp.addpanel(name) self.text, self.frame = tktools.make_text_box(self.panel, height=10) self.text.config(wrap=NONE) def clear(self): self.text.delete('1.0', END) self.text.yview('1.0') def put(self, s): self.text.insert(END, s) if '\n' in s: self.text.yview(END) def write(self, s): self.text.insert(END, s) if '\n' in s: self.text.yview(END) self.panel.update()class MultiPanel: def __init__(self, parent): self.parent = parent self.frame = Frame(self.parent) self.frame.pack(expand=1, fill=BOTH) self.topframe = Frame(self.frame, borderwidth=2, relief=RAISED) self.topframe.pack(fill=X) self.botframe = Frame(self.frame) self.botframe.pack(expand=1, fill=BOTH) self.panelnames = [] self.panels = {} def addpanel(self, name, on=0): v = StringVar(self.parent) if on: v.set(name) else: v.set('') check = Checkbutton(self.topframe, text=name, offvalue='', onvalue=name, variable=v, command=self.checkpanel) check.pack(side=LEFT) panel = Frame(self.botframe) label = Label(panel, text=name, borderwidth=2, relief=RAISED, anchor=W) label.pack(side=TOP, fill=X) t = v, check, panel self.panelnames.append(name) self.panels[name] = t if on: panel.pack(expand=1, fill=BOTH) return panel def showpanel(self, name): v, check, panel = self.panels[name] v.set(name) panel.pack(expand=1, fill=BOTH) def hidepanel(self, name): v, check, panel = self.panels[name] v.set('') panel.pack_forget() def checkpanel(self): for name in self.panelnames: v, check, panel = self.panels[name] panel.pack_forget() for name in self.panelnames: v, check, panel = self.panels[name] if v.get(): panel.pack(expand=1, fill=BOTH)if __name__ == '__main__': main()###webchecker.py####################################################################################! /usr/bin/env python# Original code by Guido van Rossum; extensive changes by Sam Bayer,# including code to check URL fragments.'''Web tree checker.This utility is handy to check a subweb of the world-wide web forerrors. A subweb is specified by giving one or more ''root URLs''; apage belongs to the subweb if one of the root URLs is an initialprefix of it.File URL extension:In order to easy the checking of subwebs via the local file system,the interpretation of ''file:'' URLs is extended to mimic the behaviorof your average HTTP daemon: if a directory pathname is given, thefile index.html in that directory is returned if it exists, otherwisea directory listing is returned. Now, you can point webchecker to thedocument tree in the local file system of your HTTP daemon, and havemost of it checked. In fact the default works this way if your localweb tree is located at /usr/local/etc/httpd/htdpcs (the default forthe NCSA HTTP daemon and probably others).Report printed:When done, it reports pages with bad links within the subweb. Wheninterrupted, it reports for the pages that it has checked already.In verbose mode, additional messages are printed during theinformation gathering phase. By default, it prints a summary of itswork status every 50 URLs (adjustable with the -r option), and itreports errors as they are encountered. Use the -q option to disablethis output.Checkpoint feature:Whether interrupted or not, it dumps its state (a Python pickle) to acheckpoint file and the -R option allows it to restart from thecheckpoint (assuming that the pages on the subweb that were alreadyprocessed haven't changed). Even when it has run till completion, -Rcan still be useful -- it will print the reports again, and -Rq printsthe errors only. In this case, the checkpoint file is not writtenagain. The checkpoint file can be set with the -d option.The checkpoint file is written as a Python pickle. Remember thatPython's pickle module is currently quite slow. Give it the time itneeds to load and save the checkpoint file. When interrupted whilewriting the checkpoint file, the old checkpoint file is notoverwritten, but all work done in the current run is lost.Miscellaneous:- You may find the (Tk-based) GUI version easier to use. See wcgui.py.- Webchecker honors the 'robots.txt' convention. Thanks to SkipMontanaro for his robotparser.py module (included in this directory)!The agent name is hardwired to 'webchecker'. URLs that are disallowedby the robots.txt file are reported as external URLs.- Because the SGML parser is a bit slow, very large SGML files areskipped. The size limit can be set with the -m option.- When the server or protocol does not tell us a file's type, we guessit based on the URL's suffix. The mimetypes.py module (also in thisdirectory) has a built-in table mapping most currently known suffixes,and in addition attempts to read the mime.types configuration files inthe default locations of Netscape and the NCSA HTTP daemon.- We follow links indicated by <A>, <FRAME> and <IMG> tags. We alsohonor the <BASE> tag.- We now check internal NAME anchor links, as well as toplevel links.- Checking external links is now done by default; use -x to *disable*this feature. External links are now checked during normalprocessing. (XXX The status of a checked link could be categorizedbetter. Later...)- If external links are not checked, you can use the -t flag toprovide specific overrides to -x.Usage: webchecker.py [option] ... [rooturl] ...Options:-R -- restart from checkpoint file-d file -- checkpoint filename (default %(DUMPFILE)s)-m bytes -- skip HTML pages larger than this size (default %(MAXPAGE)d)-n -- reports only, no checking (use with -R)-q -- quiet operation (also suppresses external links report)-r number -- number of links processed per round (default %(ROUNDSIZE)d)-t root -- specify root dir which should be treated as internal (can repeat)-v -- verbose operation; repeating -v will increase verbosity-x -- don't check external links (these are often slow to check)-a -- don't check name anchorsArguments:rooturl -- URL to start checking (default %(DEFROOT)s)'''__version__ = '$Revision: 1.32 $'import sysimport osfrom types import *import StringIOimport getoptimport pickleimport urllibimport urlparseimport sgmllibimport cgiimport mimetypesimport robotparser# Extract real version number if necessaryif __version__[0] == '$': _v = __version__.split() if len(_v) == 3: __version__ = _v[1]# Tunable parametersDEFROOT = 'file:/usr/local/etc/httpd/htdocs/' # Default root URLCHECKEXT = 1 # Check external references (1 deep)VERBOSE = 1 # Verbosity level (0-3)MAXPAGE = 150000 # Ignore files bigger than thisROUNDSIZE = 50 # Number of links processed per roundDUMPFILE = '@webchecker.pickle' # Pickled checkpointAGENTNAME = 'webchecker' # Agent name for robots.txt parserNONAMES = 0 # Force name anchor checking# Global variablesdef main(): checkext = CHECKEXT verbose = VERBOSE maxpage = MAXPAGE roundsize = ROUNDSIZE dumpfile = DUMPFILE restart = 0 norun = 0 try: opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'Rd:m:nqr:t:vxa') except getopt.error, msg: sys.stdout = sys.stderr print msg print __doc__%globals() sys.exit(2) # The extra_roots variable collects extra roots. extra_roots = [] nonames = NONAMES for o, a in opts: if o == '-R': restart = 1 if o == '-d': dumpfile = a if o == '-m': maxpage = int(a) if o == '-n': norun = 1 if o == '-q': verbose = 0 if o == '-r': roundsize = int(a) if o == '-t': extra_roots.append(a) if o == '-a': nonames = not nonames if o == '-v': verbose = verbose + 1 if o == '-x': checkext = not checkext if verbose > 0: print AGENTNAME, 'version', __version__ if restart: c = load_pickle(dumpfile=dumpfile, verbose=verbose) else: c = Checker() c.setflags(checkext=checkext, verbose=verbose, maxpage=maxpage, roundsize=roundsize, nonames=nonames ) if not restart and not args: args.append(DEFROOT) for arg in args: c.addroot(arg) # The -t flag is only needed if external links are not to be # checked. So -t values are ignored unless -x was specified. if not checkext: for root in extra_roots: # Make sure it's terminated by a slash, # so that addroot doesn't discard the last # directory component. if root[-1] != '/': root = root + '/' c.addroot(root, add_to_do = 0) try: if not norun: try: c.run() except KeyboardInterrupt: if verbose > 0: print '[run interrupted]' try: c.report() except KeyboardInterrupt: if verbose > 0: print '[report interrupted]' finally: if c.save_pickle(dumpfile): if dumpfile == DUMPFILE: print 'Use ''%s -R'' to restart.' % sys.argv[0] else: print 'Use ''%s -R -d %s'' to restart.' % (sys.argv[0], dumpfile)def load_pickle(dumpfile=DUMPFILE, verbose=VERBOSE): if verbose > 0: print 'Loading checkpoint from %s ...' % dumpfile f = open(dumpfile, 'rb') c = pickle.load(f) f.close() if verbose > 0: print 'Done.' print 'Root:', '\n '.join(c.roots) return cclass Checker: checkext = CHECKEXT verbose = VERBOSE maxpage = MAXPAGE roundsize = ROUNDSIZE nonames = NONAMES validflags = tuple(dir()) def __init__(self): self.reset() def setflags(self, **kw): for key in kw.keys(): if key not in self.validflags: raise NameError, 'invalid keyword argument: %s' % str(key) for key, value in kw.items(): setattr(self, key, value) def reset(self): self.roots = [] self.todo = {} self.done = {} self.bad = {} # Add a name table, so that the name URLs can be checked. Also # serves as an implicit cache for which URLs are done. self.name_table = {} self.round = 0 # The following are not pickled: self.robots = {} self.errors = {} self.urlopener = MyURLopener() self.changed = 0 def note(self, level, format, *args): if self.verbose > level: if args: format = format%args self.message(format) def message(self, format, *args): if args: format = format%args print format def __getstate__(self): return (self.roots, self.todo, self.done, self.bad, self.round) def __setstate__(self, state): self.reset() (self.roots, self.todo, self.done, self.bad, self.round) = state for root in self.roots: self.addrobot(root) for url in self.bad.keys(): self.markerror(url) def addroot(self, root, add_to_do = 1): if root not in self.roots: troot = root scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = \ urlparse.urlparse(root) i = path.rfind('/') + 1 if 0 < i < len(path): path = path[:i] troot = urlparse.urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment)) self.roots.append(troot) self.addrobot(root) if add_to_do: self.newlink((root, ''), ('<root>', root)) def addrobot(self, root): root = urlparse.urljoin(root, '/') if self.robots.has_key(root): return url = urlparse.urljoin(root, '/robots.txt') self.robots[root] = rp = robotparser.RobotFileParser() self.note(2, 'Parsing %s', url) rp.debug = self.verbose > 3 rp.set_url(url) try: rp.read() except (OSError, IOError), msg: self.note(1, 'I/O error parsing %s: %s', url, msg) def run(self): while self.todo: self.round = self.round + 1 self.note(0, '\nRound %d (%s)\n', self.round, self.status()) urls = self.todo.keys() urls.sort() del urls[self.roundsize:] for url in urls: self.dopage(url) def status(self): return '%d total, %d to do, %d done, %d bad' % ( len(self.todo)+len(self.done), len(self.todo), len(self.done), len(self.bad)) def report(self): self.message('') if not self.todo: s = 'Final' else: s = 'Interim' self.message('%s Report (%s)', s, self.status()) self.report_errors() def report_errors(self): if not self.bad: self.message('\nNo errors') return self.message('\nError Report:') sources = self.errors.keys() sources.sort() for source in sources: triples = self.errors[source] self.message('') if len(triples) > 1: self.message('%d Errors in %s', len(triples), source) else: self.message('Error in %s', source) # Call self.format_url() instead of referring # to the URL directly, since the URLs in these # triples is now a (URL, fragment) pair. The value # of the 'source' variable comes from the list of # origins, and is a URL, not a pair. for url, rawlink, msg in triples: if rawlink != self.format_url(url): s = ' (%s)' % rawlink else: s = '' self.message(' HREF %s%s\n msg %s', self.format_url(url), s, msg) def dopage(self, url_pair): # All printing of URLs uses format_url(); argument changed to # url_pair for clarity. if self.verbose > 1: if self.verbose > 2: self.show('Check ', self.format_url(url_pair), ' from', self.todo[url_pair]) else: self.message('Check %s', self.format_url(url_pair)) url, local_fragment = url_pair if local_fragment and self.nonames: self.markdone(url_pair) return try: page = self.getpage(url_pair) except sgmllib.SGMLParseError, msg: msg = self.sanitize(msg) self.note(0, 'Error parsing %s: %s', self.format_url(url_pair), msg) # Dont actually mark the URL as bad - it exists, just # we can't parse it! page = None if page: # Store the page which corresponds to this URL. self.name_table[url] = page # If there is a fragment in this url_pair, and it's not # in the list of names for the page, call setbad(), since # it's a missing anchor. if local_fragment and local_fragment not in page.getnames(): self.setbad(url_pair, ('Missing name anchor '%s'' % local_fragment)) for info in page.getlinkinfos(): # getlinkinfos() now returns the fragment as well, # and we store that fragment here in the 'todo' dictionary. link, rawlink, fragment = info # However, we don't want the fragment as the origin, since # the origin is logically a page. origin = url, rawlink self.newlink((link, fragment), origin) else: # If no page has been created yet, we want to # record that fact. self.name_table[url_pair[0]] = None self.markdone(url_pair) def newlink(self, url, origin): if self.done.has_key(url): self.newdonelink(url, origin) else: self.newtodolink(url, origin) def newdonelink(self, url, origin): if origin not in self.done[url]: self.done[url].append(origin) # Call self.format_url(), since the URL here # is now a (URL, fragment) pair. self.note(3, ' Done link %s', self.format_url(url)) # Make sure that if it's bad, that the origin gets added. if self.bad.has_key(url): source, rawlink = origin triple = url, rawlink, self.bad[url] self.seterror(source, triple) def newtodolink(self, url, origin): # Call self.format_url(), since the URL here # is now a (URL, fragment) pair. if self.todo.has_key(url): if origin not in self.todo[url]: self.todo[url].append(origin) self.note(3, ' Seen todo link %s', self.format_url(url)) else: self.todo[url] = [origin] self.note(3, ' New todo link %s', self.format_url(url)) def format_url(self, url): link, fragment = url if fragment: return link + '#' + fragment else: return link def markdone(self, url): self.done[url] = self.todo[url] del self.todo[url] self.changed = 1 def inroots(self, url): for root in self.roots: if url[:len(root)] == root: return self.isallowed(root, url) return 0 def isallowed(self, root, url): root = urlparse.urljoin(root, '/') return self.robots[root].can_fetch(AGENTNAME, url) def getpage(self, url_pair): # Incoming argument name is a (URL, fragment) pair. # The page may have been cached in the name_table variable. url, fragment = url_pair if self.name_table.has_key(url): return self.name_table[url] scheme, path = urllib.splittype(url) if scheme in ('mailto', 'news', 'javascript', 'telnet'): self.note(1, ' Not checking %s URL' % scheme) return None isint = self.inroots(url) # Ensure that openpage gets the URL pair to # print out its error message and record the error pair # correctly. if not isint: if not self.checkext: self.note(1, ' Not checking ext link') return None f = self.openpage(url_pair) if f: self.safeclose(f) return None text, nurl = self.readhtml(url_pair) if nurl != url: self.note(1, ' Redirected to %s', nurl) url = nurl if text: return Page(text, url, maxpage=self.maxpage, checker=self) # These next three functions take (URL, fragment) pairs as # arguments, so that openpage() receives the appropriate tuple to # record error messages. def readhtml(self, url_pair): url, fragment = url_pair text = None f, url = self.openhtml(url_pair) if f: text = f.read() f.close() return text, url def openhtml(self, url_pair): url, fragment = url_pair f = self.openpage(url_pair) if f: url = f.geturl() info = f.info() if not self.checkforhtml(info, url): self.safeclose(f) f = None return f, url def openpage(self, url_pair): url, fragment = url_pair try: return self.urlopener.open(url) except (OSError, IOError), msg: msg = self.sanitize(msg) self.note(0, 'Error %s', msg) if self.verbose > 0: self.show(' HREF ', url, ' from', self.todo[url_pair]) self.setbad(url_pair, msg) return None def checkforhtml(self, info, url): if info.has_key('content-type'): ctype = cgi.parse_header(info['content-type'])[0].lower() if ';' in ctype: # handle content-type: text/html; charset=iso8859-1 : ctype = ctype.split(';', 1)[0].strip() else: if url[-1:] == '/': return 1 ctype, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(url) if ctype == 'text/html': return 1 else: self.note(1, ' Not HTML, mime type %s', ctype) return 0 def setgood(self, url): if self.bad.has_key(url): del self.bad[url] self.changed = 1 self.note(0, '(Clear previously seen error)') def setbad(self, url, msg): if self.bad.has_key(url) and self.bad[url] == msg: self.note(0, '(Seen this error before)') return self.bad[url] = msg self.changed = 1 self.markerror(url) def markerror(self, url): try: origins = self.todo[url] except KeyError: origins = self.done[url] for source, rawlink in origins: triple = url, rawlink, self.bad[url] self.seterror(source, triple) def seterror(self, url, triple): try: # Because of the way the URLs are now processed, I need to # check to make sure the URL hasn't been entered in the # error list. The first element of the triple here is a # (URL, fragment) pair, but the URL key is not, since it's # from the list of origins. if triple not in self.errors[url]: self.errors[url].append(triple) except KeyError: self.errors[url] = [triple] # The following used to be toplevel functions; they have been # changed into methods so they can be overridden in subclasses. def show(self, p1, link, p2, origins): self.message('%s %s', p1, link) i = 0 for source, rawlink in origins: i = i+1 if i == 2: p2 = ' '*len(p2) if rawlink != link: s = ' (%s)' % rawlink else: s = '' self.message('%s %s%s', p2, source, s) def sanitize(self, msg): if isinstance(IOError, ClassType) and isinstance(msg, IOError): # Do the other branch recursively msg.args = self.sanitize(msg.args) elif isinstance(msg, TupleType): if len(msg) >= 4 and msg[0] == 'http error' and \ isinstance(msg[3], InstanceType): # Remove the Message instance -- it may contain # a file object which prevents pickling. msg = msg[:3] + msg[4:] return msg def safeclose(self, f): try: url = f.geturl() except AttributeError: pass else: if url[:4] == 'ftp:' or url[:7] == 'file://': # Apparently ftp connections don't like to be closed # prematurely... text = f.read() f.close() def save_pickle(self, dumpfile=DUMPFILE): if not self.changed: self.note(0, '\nNo need to save checkpoint') elif not dumpfile: self.note(0, 'No dumpfile, won't save checkpoint') else: self.note(0, '\nSaving checkpoint to %s ...', dumpfile) newfile = dumpfile + '.new' f = open(newfile, 'wb') pickle.dump(self, f) f.close() try: os.unlink(dumpfile) except os.error: pass os.rename(newfile, dumpfile) self.note(0, 'Done.') return 1class Page: def __init__(self, text, url, verbose=VERBOSE, maxpage=MAXPAGE, checker=None): self.text = text self.url = url self.verbose = verbose self.maxpage = maxpage self.checker = checker # The parsing of the page is done in the __init__() routine in # order to initialize the list of names the file # contains. Stored the parser in an instance variable. Passed # the URL to MyHTMLParser(). size = len(self.text) if size > self.maxpage: self.note(0, 'Skip huge file %s (%.0f Kbytes)', self.url, (size*0.001)) self.parser = None return self.checker.note(2, ' Parsing %s (%d bytes)', self.url, size) self.parser = MyHTMLParser(url, verbose=self.verbose, checker=self.checker) self.parser.feed(self.text) self.parser.close() def note(self, level, msg, *args): if self.checker: apply(self.checker.note, (level, msg) + args) else: if self.verbose >= level: if args: msg = msg%args print msg # Method to retrieve names. def getnames(self): if self.parser: return self.parser.names else: return [] def getlinkinfos(self): # File reading is done in __init__() routine. Store parser in # local variable to indicate success of parsing. # If no parser was stored, fail. if not self.parser: return [] rawlinks = self.parser.getlinks() base = urlparse.urljoin(self.url, self.parser.getbase() or '') infos = [] for rawlink in rawlinks: t = urlparse.urlparse(rawlink) # DON'T DISCARD THE FRAGMENT! Instead, include # it in the tuples which are returned. See Checker.dopage(). fragment = t[-1] t = t[:-1] + ('',) rawlink = urlparse.urlunparse(t) link = urlparse.urljoin(base, rawlink) infos.append((link, rawlink, fragment)) return infosclass MyStringIO(StringIO.StringIO): def __init__(self, url, info): self.__url = url self.__info = info StringIO.StringIO.__init__(self) def info(self): return self.__info def geturl(self): return self.__urlclass MyURLopener(urllib.FancyURLopener): http_error_default = urllib.URLopener.http_error_default def __init__(*args): self = args[0] apply(urllib.FancyURLopener.__init__, args) self.addheaders = [ ('User-agent', 'Python-webchecker/%s' % __version__), ] def http_error_401(self, url, fp, errcode, errmsg, headers): return None def open_file(self, url): path = urllib.url2pathname(urllib.unquote(url)) if os.path.isdir(path): if path[-1] != os.sep: url = url + '/' indexpath = os.path.join(path, 'index.html') if os.path.exists(indexpath): return self.open_file(url + 'index.html') try: names = os.listdir(path) except os.error, msg: raise IOError, msg, sys.exc_traceback names.sort() s = MyStringIO('file:'+url, {'content-type': 'text/html'}) s.write('<BASE HREF='file:%s'>\n' % urllib.quote(os.path.join(path, ''))) for name in names: q = urllib.quote(name) s.write('<A HREF='%s'>%s</A>\n' % (q, q)) s.seek(0) return s return urllib.FancyURLopener.open_file(self, url)class MyHTMLParser(sgmllib.SGMLParser): def __init__(self, url, verbose=VERBOSE, checker=None): self.myverbose = verbose # now unused self.checker = checker self.base = None self.links = {} self.names = [] self.url = url sgmllib.SGMLParser.__init__(self) def check_name_id( self, attributes ): ''' Check the name or id attributes on an element. ''' # We must rescue the NAME or id (name is deprecated in XHTML) # attributes from the anchor, in order to # cache the internal anchors which are made # available in the page. for name, value in attributes: if name == 'name' or name == 'id': if value in self.names: self.checker.message('WARNING: duplicate ID name %s in %s', value, self.url) else: self.names.append(value) break def unknown_starttag( self, tag, attributes ): ''' In XHTML, you can have id attributes on any element. ''' self.check_name_id(attributes) def start_a(self, attributes): self.link_attr(attributes, 'href') self.check_name_id(attributes) def end_a(self): pass def do_area(self, attributes): self.link_attr(attributes, 'href') self.check_name_id(attributes) def do_body(self, attributes): self.link_attr(attributes, 'background', 'bgsound') self.check_name_id(attributes) def do_img(self, attributes): self.link_attr(attributes, 'src', 'lowsrc') self.check_name_id(attributes) def do_frame(self, attributes): self.link_attr(attributes, 'src', 'longdesc') self.check_name_id(attributes) def do_iframe(self, attributes): self.link_attr(attributes, 'src', 'longdesc') self.check_name_id(attributes) def do_link(self, attributes): for name, value in attributes: if name == 'rel': parts = value.lower().split() if ( parts == ['stylesheet'] or parts == ['alternate', 'stylesheet']): self.link_attr(attributes, 'href') break self.check_name_id(attributes) def do_object(self, attributes): self.link_attr(attributes, 'data', 'usemap') self.check_name_id(attributes) def do_script(self, attributes): self.link_attr(attributes, 'src') self.check_name_id(attributes) def do_table(self, attributes): self.link_attr(attributes, 'background') self.check_name_id(attributes) def do_td(self, attributes): self.link_attr(attributes, 'background') self.check_name_id(attributes) def do_th(self, attributes): self.link_attr(attributes, 'background') self.check_name_id(attributes) def do_tr(self, attributes): self.link_attr(attributes, 'background') self.check_name_id(attributes) def link_attr(self, attributes, *args): for name, value in attributes: if name in args: if value: value = value.strip() if value: self.links[value] = None def do_base(self, attributes): for name, value in attributes: if name == 'href': if value: value = value.strip() if value: if self.checker: self.checker.note(1, ' Base %s', value) self.base = value self.check_name_id(attributes) def getlinks(self): return self.links.keys() def getbase(self): return self.base- Statement Coverage，statementcoverage,from Tkinter
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