Python 获取天气信息，python获取天气,weather.py#!

Python 获取天气信息，python获取天气,weather.py#!

weather.py

#!/usr/local/bin/python3#coding=utf-8'''Created on 2011-2-25@author: http://www.cnblogs.com/txw1958/'''#http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101010100.html         实时#http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/101010100.html   全天#http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101010100.html     六天##http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=Beijing 英文##http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=TOKYO##http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=Beijing&hl=zh-cn 中文import os, io, sys, re, time, base64, jsonimport webbrowser, urllib.request#北上广深cityList_bsgs = [    {'code':"101010100", 'name':"北京"},    {'code':"101020100", 'name':"上海"},    {'code':"101280101", 'name':"广州"},    {'code':"101280601", 'name':"深圳"}]cityList_main = [   #全国主要城市    #华北    {'code':"101010100", 'name':"北京"},    {'code':"101030100", 'name':"天津"},    {'code':"101090101", 'name':"石家庄"},    {'code':"101100101", 'name':"太原"},    {'code':"101080101", 'name':"呼和浩特"},    {'code':"101090201", 'name':"保定"},    {'code':"101100201", 'name':"大同"},    {'code':"101080201", 'name':"包头"},    {'code':"101090402", 'name':"承德市"},    {'code':"101100401", 'name':"晋中"},    {'code':"101080501", 'name':"通辽"},    {'code':"101091101", 'name':"秦皇岛"},    #东北    {'code':"101050101", 'name':"哈尔滨"},    {'code':"101060101", 'name':"长春"},    {'code':"101070101", 'name':"沈阳"},    {'code':"101050201", 'name':"齐齐哈尔"},    {'code':"101060201", 'name':"吉林"},    {'code':"101070201", 'name':"大连"},    {'code':"101050301", 'name':"牡丹江"},    {'code':"101060301", 'name':"延吉"},    {'code':"101070301", 'name':"鞍山"},    {'code':"101050501", 'name':"绥化"},    {'code':"101060601", 'name':"白城"},    {'code':"101071401", 'name':"葫芦岛"},    #华南    {'code':"101280101", 'name':"广州"},    {'code':"101300101", 'name':"南宁"},    {'code':"101310101", 'name':"海口"},    {'code':"101320101", 'name':"香港"},    {'code':"101330101", 'name':"澳门"},    {'code':"101280601", 'name':"深圳"},    {'code':"101300501", 'name':"桂林"},    {'code':"101310201", 'name':"三亚"},    {'code':"101280701", 'name':"珠海"},    {'code':"101281701", 'name':"中山"},    {'code':"101301001", 'name':"百色"},    {'code':"101310215", 'name':"万宁"},    #西北    {'code':"101110101", 'name':"西安"},    {'code':"101160101", 'name':"兰州"},    {'code':"101150101", 'name':"西宁"},    {'code':"101170101", 'name':"银川"},    {'code':"101130101", 'name':"乌鲁木齐"},    {'code':"101110300", 'name':"延安"},    {'code':"101110901", 'name':"宝鸡"},    {'code':"101160901", 'name':"天水"},    {'code':"101170301", 'name':"吴忠"},    {'code':"101130501", 'name':"吐鲁番"},    {'code':"101160801", 'name':"酒泉"},    {'code':"101170401", 'name':"固原"},    #西南    {'code':"101040100", 'name':"重庆"},    {'code':"101270101", 'name':"成都"},    {'code':"101260101", 'name':"贵阳"},    {'code':"101290101", 'name':"昆明"},    {'code':"101140101", 'name':"拉萨"},    {'code':"101270401", 'name':"绵阳"},    {'code':"101260201", 'name':"遵义"},    {'code':"101290201", 'name':"大理"},    {'code':"101271401", 'name':"乐山"},    {'code':"101260801", 'name':"六盘水"},    {'code':"101291401", 'name':"丽江"},    #华东    {'code':"101020100", 'name':"上海"},    {'code':"101230101", 'name':"福州"},    {'code':"101220101", 'name':"合肥"},    {'code':"101240101", 'name':"南昌"},    {'code':"101120101", 'name':"济南"},    {'code':"101210301", 'name':"嘉兴"},    {'code':"101190101", 'name':"南京"},    {'code':"101210401", 'name':"宁波"},    {'code':"101210101", 'name':"杭州"},    {'code':"101190401", 'name':"苏州"},    {'code':"101120201", 'name':"青岛"},    {'code':"101230201", 'name':"厦门"},    {'code':"101340101", 'name':"台北市"},    #华中    {'code':"101180101", 'name':"郑州"},    {'code':"101200101", 'name':"武汉"},    {'code':"101250101", 'name':"长沙"},    {'code':"101180201", 'name':"安阳"},    {'code':"101200201", 'name':"襄阳"},    {'code':"101250201", 'name':"湘潭"},    {'code':"101250301", 'name':"株洲"},    {'code':"101180401", 'name':"许昌"},    {'code':"101250601", 'name':"常德"},    {'code':"101251101", 'name':"张家界"},    {'code':"101200401", 'name':"孝感"},    {'code':"101201401", 'name':"荆门"}]#返回dict类型: twitter = {'image': imgPath, 'message': content}def getCityWeather_RealTime(cityID):    url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/" + str(cityID) + ".html"    try:        stdout = urllib.request.urlopen(url)        weatherInfomation = stdout.read().decode('utf-8')        jsonDatas = json.loads(weatherInfomation)        city        = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["city"]        temp        = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp"]        fx          = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["WD"]        #风向        fl          = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["WS"]        #风力        sd          = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["SD"]        #相对湿度        tm          = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["time"]        content = "#" + city + "#" + " " + temp + "℃ " + fx + fl + " " + "相对湿度" + sd + " "  + "发布时间:" + tm        twitter = {'image': "", 'message': content}    except (SyntaxError) as err:        print(">>>>>> SyntaxError: " + err.args)    except:        print(">>>>>> OtherError: ")    else:        return twitter    finally:        None#返回dict类型: twitter = {'image': imgPath, 'message': content}def getCityWeatherDetail_SixDay(cityID):    url = "http://m.weather.com.cn/data/" + str(cityID) + ".html"    try:        stdout = urllib.request.urlopen(url)        weatherInfomation = stdout.read().decode('utf-8')        jsonDatas = json.loads(weatherInfomation)        city        = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["city"]        tempF1      = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["tempF1"]        weather     = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["img_title1"]        img         = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["img1"]        fx          = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["fx1"]       #风向        cy            = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index"]        #暖        #穿衣指数        zw            = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_uv"]        #最弱   #紫外线指数        xc            = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_xc"]        #不宜     #洗车        tr            = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_tr"]        #很适宜    #旅游        co            = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_co"]        #舒适     #舒适度        cl            = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_cl"]        #较适宜  #晨练指数        ls            = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_ls"]        #不太适宜  #晾晒指数        ag            = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_ag"]        #不易发"    #过敏        temp1       = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp1"]        temp2       = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp2"]        temp3       = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp3"]        temp4       = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp4"]        temp5       = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp5"]        temp6       = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp6"]        weather1    = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather1"]        weather2    = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather2"]        weather3    = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather3"]        weather4    = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather4"]        weather5    = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather5"]        weather6    = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather6"]        if int(img) < 10:            imgPath = "icon\d" + "0" + str(img) + ".gif"        else:            imgPath = "icon\d"       + str(img) + ".gif"        content = "#" + city + "#" + "\n<指数> " + "穿衣:" + cy + " 紫外线:" + zw + " 洗车:" + xc \                + " 旅游:" + tr + " 舒适度:" + co + " 晨练:" + cl + " 晾晒:" + ls + " 过敏:" + ag + "\n" \                + "<天气>" + " 1天:" + temp1 + " " + weather1 + " 2天:" + temp2 + " " + weather2  + " 3天:" + temp3 + " " + weather3\                + " 4天:" + temp4 + " " + weather4 + " 5天:" + temp5 + " " + weather5  + " 6天:" + temp6 + " " + weather6        twitter = {'image': imgPath, 'message': content}    except (SyntaxError) as err:        print(">>>>>> SyntaxError: " + err.args)    except:        print(">>>>>> OtherError: ")    else:        return twitter    finally:        None#返回dict类型: twitter = {'image': imgPath, 'message': content}def getCityWeather_AllDay(cityID):    url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/" + str(cityID) + ".html"    try:        stdout = urllib.request.urlopen(url)        weatherInfomation = stdout.read().decode('utf-8')        jsonDatas = json.loads(weatherInfomation)        city        = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["city"]        temp1       = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp1"]        temp2       = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp2"]        weather     = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather"]        img1        = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["img1"]        img2        = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["img2"]        ptime        = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["ptime"]        content = city + "," + weather + ",最高气温:" + temp1 + ",最低气温:"  + temp2 + ",发布时间:" + ptime        twitter = {'image': "icon\d" + img1, 'message': content}    except (SyntaxError) as err:        print(">>>>>> SyntaxError: " + err.args)    except:        print(">>>>>> OtherError: ")    else:        return twitter    finally:        Nonedef main():    "main function"    for city in cityList_bsgs:        title_small = "【实时】"        twitter = getCityWeather_RealTime(city['code'])        print(title_small + twitter['message'])    for city in cityList_bsgs:        title_small = "【全天】"        twitter = getCityWeather_AllDay(city['code'])        print(title_small + twitter["message"])    title_small = "【六天】"    twitter = getCityWeatherDetail_SixDay(cityList_bsgs[3]['code'])    print(title_small + twitter["message"])if __name__ == '__main__':    main()