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## {{{ http://code.activestate.com/recipes/578178/ (r11)'''Add syntax highlighting to Python source code'''__all__ = ['colorize', 'build_page', 'default_css', 'default_html',           'ansi_colorize', 'default_ansi']__author__ = 'Raymond Hettinger'import keyword, tokenize, cgi, functoolsdef is_builtin(s):    'Return True if s is the name of a builtin'    return s in vars(__builtins__)def combine_range(lines, start, end):    'Join content from a range of lines between start and end'    (srow, scol), (erow, ecol) = start, end    if srow == erow:        rows = [lines[srow-1][scol:ecol]]    else:        rows = [lines[srow-1][scol:]] + lines[srow: erow-1] + [lines[erow-1][:ecol]]    return ''.join(rows), enddef isolate_tokens(source):    'Generate chunks of source and identify chunks to be highlighted'    lines = source.splitlines(True)    lines.append('')    readline = functools.partial(next, iter(lines), '')    kind = tok_str = ''    tok_type = tokenize.COMMENT    written = (1, 0)    for tok in tokenize.generate_tokens(readline):        prev_tok_type, prev_tok_str = tok_type, tok_str        tok_type, tok_str, (srow, scol), (erow, ecol), logical_lineno = tok        kind = ''        if tok_type == tokenize.COMMENT:            kind = 'comment'        elif tok_type == tokenize.OP and tok_str[:1] not in '{}[](),.:;':            kind = 'operator'        elif tok_type == tokenize.STRING:            kind = 'string'            if prev_tok_type == tokenize.INDENT or scol==0:                kind = 'docstring'        elif tok_type == tokenize.NAME:            if tok_str in ('def', 'class', 'import', 'from'):                kind = 'definition'            elif prev_tok_str in ('def', 'class'):                kind = 'defname'            elif keyword.iskeyword(tok_str):                kind = 'keyword'            elif is_builtin(tok_str) and prev_tok_str != '.':                kind = 'builtin'        line_upto_token, written = combine_range(lines, written, (srow, scol))        line_thru_token, written = combine_range(lines, written, (erow, ecol))        yield kind, line_upto_token, line_thru_tokendefault_ansi = {    'comment': '\033[0;31m',    'string': '\033[0;32m',    'docstring': '\033[0;32m',    'keyword': '\033[0;33m',    'builtin': '\033[0;35m',    'definition': '\033[0;33m',    'defname': '\033[0;34m',    'operator': '\033[0;33m',}def colorize_ansi(source, colors=default_ansi):    'Add syntax highlighting to Python source code using ANSI escape sequences'    # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code    result = []    for kind, line_upto_token, line_thru_token in isolate_tokens(source):        if kind:            result += [line_upto_token, colors[kind], line_thru_token, '\033[0m']        else:            result += [line_upto_token, line_thru_token]    return ''.join(result)def colorize_html(source):    'Convert Python source code to an HTML fragment with colorized markup'    result = ['<pre class="python">\n']    for kind, line_upto_token, line_thru_token in isolate_tokens(source):        if kind:            result += [cgi.escape(line_upto_token),                       '<span class="%s">' % kind,                       cgi.escape(line_thru_token),                       '</span>']        else:            result += [cgi.escape(line_upto_token),                       cgi.escape(line_thru_token)]    result += ['</pre>\n']    return ''.join(result)default_css = {    '.comment': '{color: crimson;}',    '.string':  '{color: forestgreen;}',    '.docstring': '{color: forestgreen; font-style:italic;}',    '.keyword': '{color: darkorange;}',    '.builtin': '{color: purple;}',    '.definition': '{color: darkorange; font-weight:bold;}',    '.defname': '{color: blue;}',    '.operator': '{color: brown;}',}default_html = '''\<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"          "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"><title> {title} </title><style type="text/css">{css}</style></head><body>{body}</body></html>'''def build_page(source, title='python', css=default_css, html=default_html):    'Create a complete HTML page with colorized Python source code'    css_str = '\n'.join(['%s %s' % item for item in css.items()])    result = colorize_html(source)    title = cgi.escape(title)    return html.format(title=title, css=css_str, body=result)if __name__ == '__main__':    import sys, argparse, webbrowser, os    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(            description = 'Add syntax highlighting to Python source')    parser.add_argument('sourcefile', metavar = 'SOURCEFILE',            help = 'File containing Python sourcecode')    parser.add_argument('-b', '--browser', action = 'store_true',            help = 'launch a browser to show results')    parser.add_argument('-c', '--complete', action = 'store_true',            help = 'build a complete html webpage')    parser.add_argument('-s', '--section', action = 'store_true',            help = 'show an HTML section rather than a complete webpage')    args = parser.parse_args()    if args.section and (args.browser or args.complete):        parser.error('The -s/--section option is incompatible with '                     'the -b/--browser or -c/--complete options')    sourcefile = args.sourcefile    with open(sourcefile) as f:        source = f.read()    if args.complete or args.browser:        encoded = build_page(source, title=sourcefile)    elif args.section:        encoded = colorize_html(source)    else:        encoded = colorize_ansi(source)    if args.browser:        htmlfile = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(sourcefile))[0] + '.html'        with open(htmlfile, 'w') as f:            f.write(encoded)        webbrowser.open('file://' + os.path.abspath(htmlfile))    else:        sys.stdout.write(encoded)

运行:

# Show syntax highlighted code in the terminal window$ ./highlight.py myfile.py# Colorize myfile.py and display in a brower$ ./highlight.py -b myfile.py                  # Create an HTML section that can be embedded in an existing webpage../highlight.py -s myfile.py# Create a complete HTML file$ ./highlight.py -c myfile.py > myfile.html

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