python 哈姆雷特 字数统计 词云,python哈姆雷特,def getTex


def getText():  #赋予txt哈姆雷特小说-全英文小写-全符号变空格-返回txt        txt = open(‘hamlet.txt‘,‘r‘).read()#注意文本的路径        txt = txt.lower()#文本字符全部转变为小写字母        for ch in ‘!"#$%&()*+,-./:;<=>[email protected][\\]^_`{|}~‘:            txt = txt.replace(ch," ") #使用空格字符替换掉文本中所有特殊字符        return txthamletTxt = getText() #调用函数words = hamletTxt.split()#以空字符做列表返回counts = {}#创建一个空字典for word in words:    counts[word] = counts.get(word,0) + 1#get不到word就创建word为下标的值0+1,如果get到了就在word的值上加1,然后更新字典items = list(counts.items())#字典的键值对变成列表items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)#以出现次数为标准排列,从大到小for i in range(10):    word,count = items[i]    print(‘{0:<10},{1:>5}‘.format(word,count))

  

python 哈姆雷特 字数统计 词云

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