Python eval()函数,,Python eva


Python eval()

参数说明

The eval() takes three parameters:

expression - this string as parsed and evaluated as a Python expressionglobals (optional) - a dictionarylocals (optional)- a mapping object. Dictionary is the standard and commonly used mapping type in Python.

作用

将字符串参数当作Python代码执行,并返回执行结果。官方文档是这样说的:

The expression argument is parsed and evaluated as a Python expression

例子

In [1]: s = 'abc'In [1]: s = 'abc'In [2]: str(s)Out[2]: 'abc'In [7]: eval('x')---------------------------------------------------------------------------NameError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)<ipython-input-7-e5b9369fbf53> in <module>()----> 1 eval('x')<string> in <module>()NameError: name 'x' is not definedIn [8]: eval('s')Out[8]: 'abc'

字符串 s 已经定义过,执行没问题;x未定义,所以报错

疑惑

这个东西存在的意义?在stackoverflow看到了一个例子:

>>> input('Enter a number: ')Enter a number: 3>>> '3'>>> input('Enter a number: ')Enter a number: 1+1'1+1'>>> eval(input('Enter a number: '))Enter a number: 1+12>>> >>> eval(input('Enter a number: '))Enter a number: 3.143.14

这样区别就很明显了吧,上面的接收到的是str,下面经过eval处理后,变成了float。

注意

既然能执行字符串,那os.system("rm -rf /")肯定也可以了;所以需要注意下另外两个参数的用法可见参考2

参考

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9383740/what-does-pythons-eval-do

https://www.cnblogs.com/Xuuuuuu/p/10127029.html

https://www.programiz.com/python-programming/methods/built-in/eval

Python eval()函数

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