python string,,string比较连接


string比较连接

>>> s1="python string">>> len(s)13>>> s2="  python string2 ">>> s=s1+s2>>> s‘python string  python string2 ‘>>>>>> cmp(s1,s2)1

string 截取

>>> s1[0]‘p‘>>> s1[-1]‘g‘>>> s1[0:5]‘pytho‘>>> s1[1:]‘ython string‘>>> s1[::-1]‘gnirts nohtyp‘>>> s1‘python string‘>>> s1[2:-1]‘thon strin‘>>> s1[:8:-1]‘gnir‘>>> s1[::2]‘pto tig‘>>> s1[::-2]‘git otp‘>>> s1[5::-2]‘nhy‘>>> s1[:5:-2]‘git ‘

string搜索和替换

>>> s3="onnoonssss">>> s3.count("s")4>>> s3.count("ss")2>>> s3.count("on")2>>> s3.count("no")1>>> s4="sssnnnsss">>> s4.index("s")0 #rindex 从右边算起的第一次出现的也就是index的逆序 >>> s4.rindex("s") 8>>> s4.index("s",4)6>>> s4.index("n")3>>> s4.index("n",4)4#如果搜索的字符没有,则报错>>> s4.index("g")Traceback (most recent call last):  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>ValueError: substring not found>>> s4.find("s")0>>> s4.find("s",5)6#如果搜索的字符没有则-1>>> s4.find("g",5)-1  >>> s4.replace("s","g")  ‘gggnnnggg‘  >>> s4.replace("ss","g")  ‘gsnnngs‘ #S.replace(oldstr, newstr, [count])  把S中的oldstr替换为newstr,count为替换次数  >>> s4.replace("s","g",1)  ‘gssnnnsss‘  >>> s4.replace("s","g",2)  ‘ggsnnnsss‘  >>> s2  ‘  python string2 ‘  >>> s2.strip()  ‘python string2‘  >>> s2.lstrip()  ‘python string2 ‘  >>> s2.rstrip()  ‘  python string2‘  >>> s="* python * * string *"  >>> s.strip("*")  ‘ python * * string ‘  >>> s.lstrip("*")  ‘ python * * string *‘

string分割组合

#S.split([sep, [maxsplit]]) #以sep为分隔符,把S分成一个list。maxsplit表#示分割的次数。默认的分割符为空白字符 >>> s2‘  python string2 ‘>>> s2.split(" ")[‘‘, ‘‘, ‘python‘, ‘string2‘, ‘‘]>>> s2.split(" ",1)[‘‘, ‘ python string2 ‘]>>> s2.rsplit(" ",1)[‘  python string2‘, ‘‘]#S.splitlines([keepends]) #把S按照行分割符分为一个list,keepends是#一个bool值,如果为真每行后而会保留行分割符。>>> s5="""... first line... second line... """>>> s5.splitlines()[‘‘, ‘first line‘, ‘second line‘]#str.join(sequence) sequence -- 要连接的元素序列 返回通过指定字符#连接序列中元素后生成的新字符串。>>> "-".join(s1)‘p-y-t-h-o-n- -s-t-r-i-n-g‘

string测试

>>> s‘python string  python string2 ‘>>> s1.isupper()False>>> s1.islower()True#是否全是空白字符,并至少有一个字符>>> s1.isspace()False#是否全是数字,并至少有一个字符 >>> s.isdigit()False#是否全是字母,并至少有一个字符>>> s.isalpha()False#是否全是字母和数字,并至少有一个字符 >>> s.isalnum()False #是否是首字母大写的>>> s.istitle()False#str.startswith(str, beg=0,end=len(string));>>> s‘ Python string !! ‘>>> s.startswith(" P")True>>> s.endswith(" ")True>>> s.startswith("P",2)True>>> s.startswith("P",3)False>>>

string输出对齐

#输出width个字符,S左对齐,不足部分用fillchar填充,默认的为空格>>> s.ljust(50,"s")‘  Python string  !!  sssssssssssssssssssssssssssss‘#右对齐>>> s.rjust(50,"s")‘sssssssssssssssssssssssssssss  Python string  !!  ‘#中间对齐>>> s.center(50,"c")‘cccccccccccccc  Python string  !!  ccccccccccccccc‘#把S变成width长,并在右对齐,不足部分用0补足>>> s.zfill(50)‘00000000000000000000000000000  Python string  !!  ‘

string大小写

>>> s1.lower()‘python string‘>>> s1.upper()‘PYTHON STRING‘#大小写互换 >>> s1.swapcase()‘PYTHON STRING‘>>> s1.capitalize()‘Python string‘>>> s1.title()‘Python String‘

python string

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