python3+requests实现接口自动化1，,逐步完善中&hell

python3+requests实现接口自动化1，,逐步完善中&hell

逐步完善中……以一个登录接口为例

目录

1、项目目录

2、登录接口和登录用例

3、配置文件

4、run_all

1、项目目录

以之前搭建的aiopms为平台写接口自动化,其中case中放模块和用例，common中放数据库连接信息等，config放邮箱登录信息，logs存放日志文件，report放报告文件，run_all.py执行脚本

2、登录接口和登录用例

login_api.py

# coding:utf-8import requestsclass my_login():def login(self,user,password):self.s=requests.session()login_header={            "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36"                }login_url="http://nnn/login"login_body={"username":user,                    "password":password}p=self.s.post(url=login_url,headers=login_header,data=login_body)return p.json()[‘message‘]

test_login.py

# coding:utf-8import requestsimport unittestimport login_apiimport warningsclass TestLogin(unittest.TestCase):def setUp(self):# self.s=requests.session()self.m=login_api.my_login()warnings.simplefilter(‘ignore‘, ResourceWarning)def test_login_01(self):"登录成功"result_a=self.m.login("11","11")self.assertIn(result_a,"贺喜你，登录成功")print("pass")def test_login_02(self):"登录失败"result_a=self.m.login("l11","111")self.assertIn(result_a,"登录失败")print("fail")if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:    unittest.main()

3、配置

主要是邮箱配置,结构：

read_email.py

# coding:utf-8import osimport yamlcurPath=os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))yaml1=os.path.join(curPath,"email.yaml")m=open(yaml1,‘r‘, encoding=‘UTF-8‘)q=yaml.load(m)smtpserver=q[‘smtpserver‘]port= q[‘port‘]    #端口sender=q[‘sender‘] #发件箱psw=q[‘psw‘]  #qq邮箱需要用授权码，163可以直接用密码receiver=q[‘receiver‘]

　email.yaml

#qq邮箱smtpserver: "smtp.qq.com" #发件服务器port: 465    #端口sender:  "11@qq.com" #发件箱psw: "uycucbjroxwdbhgf"  #qq邮箱需要用授权码，163可以直接用密码receiver:  "11@qq.com"

read_email.py读取email.yaml中的信息完成信息发送

4、run_all

# coding:utf-8import smtplibimport osimport unittestimport  timefrom email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipartfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextfrom config import HTMLTestRunnerfrom config import read_emailimport sysif sys.getdefaultencoding() != ‘utf-8‘:    reload(sys)    sys.setdefaultencoding(‘utf-8‘)cur_path=os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))print (cur_path)def add_case(caseName="case",rule="test*.py"):    ‘‘‘第一步：加载所有用例‘‘‘    case_path=os.path.join(cur_path,caseName)#用例文件夹    if not os.path.exists(case_path):os.mkdir(case_path)    print ("test case path:%s"%case_path)    #定义discover方法的参数    discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(case_path,                                                   pattern=rule )    print (discover)    return discover‘‘‘2：生成html报告‘‘‘def run_case(all_case,reportName="report"):    ‘‘‘第二步：执行所有的用例，并把结果写入HTML测试报告‘‘‘    now=time.strftime("%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S")    report_path=os.path.join(cur_path,reportName)#报告文件夹    if not os.path.exists(report_path):os.mkdir(report_path)    report_abspath=os.path.join(report_path,now+"result.html")    print ("report path:%s"%report_abspath)    fp=open(report_abspath,"wb")    runner=HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,                                         title=u‘自动化测试报告，测试结果如下：‘,                                         description=u‘用例执行情况‘)    runner.run(all_case)    fp.close()def get_report_file(report_path):    ‘‘‘第三步：获取最新的测试报告‘‘‘    lists=os.listdir(report_path)    lists.sort(key=lambda  fn:os.path.getatime(os.path.join(report_path,fn)))    print (‘最新测试生成的报告：‘+lists[-1])    report_file=os.path.join(report_path,lists[-1])    return report_filedef send_mail(sender,psw,receiver,smtpserver,report_file,port):    ‘‘‘第四步：发送最新的测试报告内容‘‘‘    with open(report_file,"rb") as f:        mail_body=f.read()    #定义邮件内容    msg=MIMEMultipart()    body=MIMEText(mail_body,_subtype=‘html‘,_charset=‘utf-8‘)    msg["Subject"]=u"自动化测试报告"    msg["from"]=sender    msg["to"]=receiver    msg.attach(body)    #添加附件    att=MIMEText(open(report_file,"rb").read(),"base64","utf-8")    att["Content-Type"]="application/octet-stream"    att["Content-Disposition"]=‘attachment;filename="report.html"‘    msg.attach(att)    try:        smtp=smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver,port)    except:        smtp=smtplib.Smtp()        smtp.connect(smtpserver,port)    smtp.login(sender,psw)    smtp.sendmail(sender,receiver,msg.as_string())    smtp.quit()    print ("test report email has send out!")if __name__=="__main__":    all_case=add_case()#1加载用例    #生成测试报告的路径    run_case(all_case)#2执行用例    #获取最新的测试报告文件    report_path=os.path.join(cur_path,"report")    report_file=get_report_file(report_path)    #邮箱配置    smtpserver=read_email.smtpserver #发件服务器    sender=read_email.sender #发件箱 #端口    psw=read_email.psw #qq邮箱需要用授权码，163可以直接用密码    receiver=read_email.receiver  #收件箱    port=read_email.port  #端口    send_mail(sender,psw,receiver,smtpserver,report_file,port)

python3+requests实现接口自动化1