python之-if语句


if语句用来检验一个条件, 如果 条件为真,我们运行一块语句(称为 if-块 ), 否则 我们处理另外一块语句(称为 else-块 )。 else 从句是可选的。
 
#!/usr/bin/python
# Filename: if.py 
number = 23
guess = int(raw_input('Enter an integer : '))
if guess == number:
    print 'Congratulations, you guessed it.' 
# New block starts here
    print "(but you do not win any prizes!)" 
# New block ends here
elif guess < number:
    print 'No, it is a little higher than that' 
# Another block
    # You can do whatever you want in a block ...
else:
    print 'No, it is a little lower than that' 
    # you must have guess > number to reach here
print 'Done'
# This last statement is always executed, after the if statement is executed

 

 
elif和else部分是可选的。一个最简单的有效if语句是:
 
if True:
    print 'Yes, it is true'

 

 

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