python中with的用法


>>> class A:
	def __enter__(self):
		print 'in enter'
	def __exit__(self, e_t, e_v, t_b):
		print 'in exit'

>>> with A() as a:
	print 'in with'

in enter
in with
in exit

 

 
还有一种用法,使用contextmanager。contextlib是为了加强with语句,提供上下文机制的模块,它是通过Generator实现的。通过定义类以及写__enter__和__exit__来进行上下文管理虽然不难,但是很繁琐。contextlib中的contextmanager作为装饰器来提供一种针对函数级别的上下文管理机制。常用框架如下:
from contextlib import contextmanager
  
@contextmanager
def make_context() :
    print 'in enter'
    try :
        yield {}
    except RuntimeError, err :
        print 'error' , err
    finally :
        print 'in exit'
  
with make_context() as value :
    print 'with'                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     in enter                                                                                                                                                  in with                                                                                                                                                   in exit              

 


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