初学者实现计算器功能,初学者实现计算器,没有使用任何模块,仅仅使
初学者实现计算器功能,初学者实现计算器,没有使用任何模块,仅仅使
没有使用任何模块,仅仅使用基础语句,实现计算器部分功能,有界面,可以实现基础运算、连续多次运算、以及不使用“=”的连续运算(可以显示每步计算的结果),例如5+5+5+5+5,5+3*2-4等。但是,除法在连续运算时,没法运算小数位,因为设置的是int,会直接取整。适合初学者一起学习python基础。
#! /usr/bin/env python#coding=utf-8'''除法在连续运算时,没法运算小数位,因为设置的是int,会直接取整'''from Tkinter import *root = Tk(className = "计算器")root.geometry("500x580")class App: def __init__(self, master): frame1 = Frame(master,borderwidth = 10) frame1.pack() frame2 = Frame(master,borderwidth = 10) frame2.pack() frame3 = Frame(master,borderwidth = 10) frame3.pack() Button(frame2, text = "1",font = ("Courier 20 bold roman"),command=lambda: self.callback(1) ).grid(row=0,column=0) Button(frame2, text = "2",font = ("Courier 20 bold roman"),command=lambda: self.callback(2) ).grid(row=0,column=1) Button(frame2, text = "3",font = ("Courier 20 bold roman"),command=lambda: self.callback(3) ).grid(row=0,column=2) Button(frame2, text = "4",font = ("Courier 20 bold roman"),command=lambda: self.callback(4) ).grid(row=1,column=0) Button(frame2, text = "5",font = ("Courier 20 bold roman"),command=lambda: self.callback(5) ).grid(row=1,column=1) Button(frame2, text = "6",font = ("Courier 20 bold roman"),command=lambda: self.callback(6) ).grid(row=1,column=2) Button(frame2, text = "7",font = ("Courier 20 bold roman"),command=lambda: self.callback(7) ).grid(row=2,column=0) Button(frame2, text = "8",font = ("Courier 20 bold roman"),command=lambda: self.callback(8) ).grid(row=2,column=1) Button(frame2, text = "9",font = ("Courier 20 bold roman"),command=lambda: self.callback(9) ).grid(row=2,column=2) Button(frame2, text = "0",font = ("Courier 20 bold roman"),command=lambda: self.callback(0) ).grid(row=3,column=0) Button(frame2, text = "+",font = ("Courier 20 bold roman"),command=lambda: self.callback1("+") ).grid(row=3,column=1) Button(frame2, text = "-",font = ("Courier 20 bold roman"),command=lambda: self.callback1("-") ).grid(row=3,column=2) Button(frame2, text ="*",font = ("Courier 20 bold roman"),command=lambda: self.callback1("*") ).grid(row=4,column=1) Button(frame2, text ="/",font = ("Courier 20 bold roman"),command=lambda: self.callback1("/") ).grid(row=4,column=2) Button(frame2, text="=",font = ("Courier 20 bold roman"),command=self.result).grid(row=4,column=0) Button(frame3, text="clear",font = ("Courier 20 bold roman"),command=lambda: self.clear() ).grid() label_1 = Label(frame1,text="输入数字") label_1.pack() self.a = IntVar() self.a.set(0) e1 = Entry(frame1,font = ("Courier 20 bold roman"),textvariable = self.a) e1.pack(padx=20,pady = 5) #label_2 = Label(frame1,text="第二次输入数字") #label_2.pack() #self.b = IntVar() #self.b.set(0) #e2 = Entry(frame1,font = ("Courier 20 bold roman"),textvariable=self.b) #e2.pack(padx=20,pady = 5) label_3 = Label(frame1,text="运算符号") label_3.pack() self.c = IntVar() self.c.set("") e3 = Entry(frame1,font = ("Courier 20 bold roman"), textvariable = self.c) e3.pack(padx=20,pady = 5) label_4 = Label(frame1,text="运算结果") label_4.pack() self.d = IntVar() self.d.set(0) e4 = Entry(frame1,font = ("Courier 20 bold roman"), textvariable = self.d) e4.pack(padx=20,pady = 5) #算式的左数 self.left = 0 #算式的右数 self.right = 0 #在标签中显示值的 self.i = 0 #实现多位数的 self.j = 0 #连续多次运算时,保存左数的 self.k = 0 #连续多次运算 #self.l = 0 #运算符 self.accept_sign = "" def callback1(self,t): if t == "+": self.c.set(t) self.result() self.accept_sign = "+" elif t == "-": self.c.set(t) self.result() self.accept_sign = "-" elif t == "*": self.c.set(t) self.result() self.accept_sign = "*" else: self.c.set(t) self.result() self.accept_sign = "/" if self.k == 0: self.left = self.a.get() else: self.left = self.k self.j = 0 #self.l += 1 def callback(self,t): if self.j == 0: self.i = t self.a.set(self.i) if self.j == 1: self.i = self.i * 10 + t self.a.set(self.i) if self.j == 2: self.i = self.i * 10 + t self.a.set(self.i) if self.j == 3: self.i = self.i * 10 + t self.a.set(self.i) if self.j == 4: self.i = self.i * 10 + t self.a.set(self.i) if self.j == 5: self.i = self.i * 10 + t self.a.set(self.i) if self.j == 6: self.i = self.i * 10 + t self.a.set(self.i) if self.j == 7: self.i = self.i * 10 + t self.a.set(self.i) if self.j == 8: self.i = self.i * 10 + t self.a.set(self.i) self.j += 1 def result(self): self.right = self.a.get() if self.accept_sign == "+": self.d.set(self.left + self.right) if self.accept_sign == "-": self.d.set(self.left - self.right) if self.accept_sign == "*": self.d.set(self.left * self.right) if self.accept_sign == "/": self.d.set(float(self.left) / self.right) else: pass self.k = self.d.get() self.j = 0 #self.l = 0 def clear(self): self.accept_sign = "" self.a.set(0) self.c.set("") self.d.set(0) self.j = 0 self.k = 0 self.left = 0 self.right = 0 #self.l = 0App(root)root.mainloop()#该片段来自于http://byrx.net
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