Python操作MySQL,,一、MySQL基本操


一、MySQL基本操作

 1、设置root密码/修改root密码

  方法一:用mysqladmin

      mysqladmin -u root password "newpass"

      mysqladmin -u root password oldpass "newpass"

  方法二: 用set password命令(也可以用于修改密码)

      mysql -u root

      mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ = PASSWORD(‘newpass‘);

      mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

  方法三:用update直接编辑user表(也可以用于修改密码)   

  mysql -u root

  mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET Password = PASSWORD(‘newpass‘) WHERE user = ‘root‘;

  mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

 2、破解root密码

  mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables&

  mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET password=PASSWORD("newpass") WHERE user=‘root‘;

  mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

 3、增删改查 

mysql> show databases;                        # 查看所有数据库mysql> create database s12day9 charset ‘utf8‘;    # 创建名为s12day9的数据库,并设置字符编码为utf8 
mysql> use s12day9;                    # 切换到s12day9数据库
mysql> create table students               # 创建students表,主键为id,不能为空 -> ( -> id int not null auto_increment primary key, -> name char(32) not null, -> sex char(20) not null, -> age tinyint unsigned not null, -> tel char(13) null default "-" -> );mysql> desc students;                  # 查看students表结构mysql> show create table students;           # 查看表详细结构语句mysql> insert into students(name,sex,age,tel) values(‘alex‘,‘boy‘,18,‘151515151‘);   # 插入一条数据mysql> insert into students(name,sex,age,tel) values(‘flash‘,‘man‘,26,‘156515151‘);mysql> insert into students(name,sex,age,tel) values(‘tony‘,‘man‘,40,‘196515151‘);mysql> select * from students where age> 20;                # 查询students表中年龄大于20的数据记录mysql> select * from students where age > 26 and sex = ‘man‘;      mysql> select * from students where age like ‘2%‘;            mysql> select name,sex from students where age like ‘2%‘;mysql> update students set age = 26 where name=‘alex‘;          # 更新students表中alex年龄为26          mysql> select * from students where age like ‘2%‘;mysql> update students set age = 26;                     # 设置所有人的年龄都是26mysql> delete from students where name=‘tony‘;               # 删除名称为tony的数据记录mysql> alter table students add column nal char(64);           # 添加一条nal字段

 

二、Python操作MySQL

  Python2中操作MySQL一般使用MySQLdb模块,MySQLdb貌似不支持Python3,所以下面的所有代码均在Python2中实现。

  在CentOS系统中可以通过yum安装mysql-python获取MySQLdb模块,也可以通过pip安装umysqldb获得MySQLdb。

    a) yum install mysql-python 直接导入 import MySQLdb 即可

    b) pip install umysqldb    

      >>> import umysqldb

      >>> umysqldb.install_as_MySQLdb()

      >>> import MySQLdb

  1、插入数据

#!/usr/bin/env python2# encoding:utf-8import MySQLdbconn = MySQLdb.connect(host=‘127.0.0.1‘,user=‘root‘,passwd=‘123,.abc‘,db=‘s12day9‘)cur = conn.cursor()reCount = cur.execute(‘insert into students(id,name,sex,age,tel,nal) values(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)‘,(4,‘eric‘,‘oldboy‘,‘40‘,‘159595959‘,‘1234‘))conn.commit()cur.close()conn.close()print reCount

  批量插入数据

技术分享
 1 #!/usr/bin/env python2 2 # encoding:utf-8 3  4 import umysqldb 5 umysqldb.install_as_MySQLdb() 6 import MySQLdb 7  8 conn = MySQLdb.connect(host=‘127.0.0.1‘,user=‘root‘,passwd=‘123,.abc‘,db=‘s12day9‘) 9 10 cur = conn.cursor()11 12 li = [13     (15,‘Rambo‘,‘superman‘,‘18‘,‘18995959595‘,‘9527‘),14     (16,‘Rambo‘,‘superman‘,‘18‘,‘18995959595‘,‘9527‘),15     (17,‘Rambo‘,‘superman‘,‘18‘,‘18995959595‘,‘9527‘),16 ]17 reCount = cur.executemany(‘insert into students(id,name,sex,age,tel,nal) values(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)‘,li)18 19 conn.commit()20 21 cur.close()22 conn.close()23 24 print reCount
View Code

  2、查询数据

    fetchone

#!/usr/bin/env python# encoding:utf-8import MySQLdb  conn = MySQLdb.connect(host=‘127.0.0.1‘,user=‘root‘,passwd=‘123,.abc‘,db=‘s12day9‘)cur = conn.cursor()   reCount = cur.execute(‘select * from students‘)   print cur.fetchone()       # 打印第1条数据     print cur.fetchone()       # 打印第2条数据    cur.scroll(-1,mode=‘relative‘)       # 将游标设置为相对位置,相对向上移1print cur.fetchone()                     # 打印的是第2条数据print cur.fetchone()                     # 打印第3条数据cur.scroll(0,mode=‘absolute‘)      # 将游标设置为绝对位置,刻度为0print cur.fetchone()                     # 打印第1条数据print cur.fetchone()                     # 打印第2条数据  cur.close() conn.close() 

    fetchall

import MySQLdbconn = MySQLdb.connect(host=‘127.0.0.1‘,user=‘root‘,passwd=‘123,.abc‘,db=‘s12day9‘)cur = conn.cursor() reCount = cur.execute(‘select name,age from students‘)nRet = cur.fetchall()cur.close()conn.close()print nRetfor i in nRet:    print i[0],i[1] 

  3、修改数据

import MySQLdbconn = MySQLdb.connect(host=‘127.0.0.1‘,user=‘root‘,passwd=‘123,.abc‘,db=‘s12day9‘)cur = conn.cursor()#reCount = cur.execute(‘update students set name = %s‘,(‘alin‘,)) reCount = cur.execute(‘update students set name = %s where id > 10‘,(‘Rambo‘,))conn.commit()cur.close()conn.close()print reCount

  4、删除数据

import MySQLdbconn = MySQLdb.connect(host=‘127.0.0.1‘,user=‘root‘,passwd=‘123,.abc‘,db=‘s12day9‘)cur = conn.cursor()reCount = cur.execute(‘delete from students where name = %s‘,(‘alin‘,))conn.commit()cur.close()conn.close()print reCount

  

  

Python操作MySQL

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