python xlwt 设置单元格样式，,使用xlwt中的Al

python xlwt 设置单元格样式，,使用xlwt中的Al

使用xlwt中的Alignment来设置单元格的对齐方式，其中horz代表水平对齐方式，vert代表垂直对齐方式。
VERT_TOP = 0x00 上端对齐
VERT_CENTER = 0x01 居中对齐（垂直方向上）
VERT_BOTTOM = 0x02 低端对齐
HORZ_LEFT = 0x01 左端对齐
HORZ_CENTER = 0x02 居中对齐（水平方向上）
HORZ_RIGHT = 0x03 右端对齐

import xlwtdef run():    wk = xlwt.Workbook()    # 新建一个表格    sheet = wk.add_sheet(‘sheet1‘)    # 给表格新建一个名为 sheer1 的工作簿    style = xlwt.XFStyle()  # 创建一个样式对象，初始化样式    al = xlwt.Alignment()    al.horz = 0x02      # 设置水平居中    al.vert = 0x01      # 设置垂直居中    style.alignment = al    sheet.write(0, 0, ‘文本居中‘, style)    wk.save(‘Test.xls‘)run()

import xlwtworkbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding = ‘ascii‘)worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Worksheet‘)style = xlwt.XFStyle() # 初始化样式font = xlwt.Font() # 为样式创建字体font.name = ‘Times New Roman‘ font.bold = True # 黑体font.underline = True # 下划线font.italic = True # 斜体字style.font = font # 设定样式worksheet.write(0, 0, ‘Unformatted value‘) # 不带样式的写入worksheet.write(1, 0, ‘Formatted value‘, style) # 带样式的写入workbook.save(‘formatting.xls‘) # 保存文件

设置宽度

import xlwtworkbook = xlwt.Workbook()worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘)worksheet.write(0, 0,‘My Cell Contents‘)# 设置单元格宽度worksheet.col(0).width = 3333workbook.save(‘cell_width.xls‘)

添加超链接

import xlwtworkbook = xlwt.Workbook()worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘)worksheet.write(0, 0, xlwt.Formula(‘HYPERLINK("http://www.google.com";"Google")‘)) # Outputs the text "Google" linking to http://www.google.comworkbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)

对其方式

import xlwtworkbook = xlwt.Workbook()worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘)alignment = xlwt.Alignment() # Create Alignmentalignment.horz = xlwt.Alignment.HORZ_CENTER # May be: HORZ_GENERAL, HORZ_LEFT, HORZ_CENTER, HORZ_RIGHT, HORZ_FILLED, HORZ_JUSTIFIED, HORZ_CENTER_ACROSS_SEL, HORZ_DISTRIBUTEDalignment.vert = xlwt.Alignment.VERT_CENTER # May be: VERT_TOP, VERT_CENTER, VERT_BOTTOM, VERT_JUSTIFIED, VERT_DISTRIBUTEDstyle = xlwt.XFStyle() # Create Stylestyle.alignment = alignment # Add Alignment to Styleworksheet.write(0, 0, ‘Cell Contents‘, style)workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)

添加边框

import xlwtworkbook = xlwt.Workbook()worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘)borders = xlwt.Borders() # Create Bordersborders.left = xlwt.Borders.DASHED     DASHED虚线    NO_LINE没有    THIN实线# May be: NO_LINE, THIN, MEDIUM, DASHED, DOTTED, THICK, DOUBLE, HAIR, MEDIUM_DASHED, THIN_DASH_DOTTED, MEDIUM_DASH_DOTTED, THIN_DASH_DOT_DOTTED, MEDIUM_DASH_DOT_DOTTED, SLANTED_MEDIUM_DASH_DOTTED, or 0x00 through 0x0D.borders.right = xlwt.Borders.DASHEDborders.top = xlwt.Borders.DASHEDborders.bottom = xlwt.Borders.DASHEDborders.left_colour = 0x40borders.right_colour = 0x40borders.top_colour = 0x40borders.bottom_colour = 0x40style = xlwt.XFStyle() # Create Stylestyle.borders = borders # Add Borders to Styleworksheet.write(0, 0, ‘Cell Contents‘, style)workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)

设置背景色颜色

import xlwtworkbook = xlwt.Workbook()worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘)pattern = xlwt.Pattern() # Create the Patternpattern.pattern = xlwt.Pattern.SOLID_PATTERN # May be: NO_PATTERN, SOLID_PATTERN, or 0x00 through 0x12pattern.pattern_fore_colour = 5 # May be: 8 through 63. 0 = Black, 1 = White, 2 = Red, 3 = Green, 4 = Blue, 5 = Yellow, 6 = Magenta, 7 = Cyan, 16 = Maroon, 17 = Dark Green, 18 = Dark Blue, 19 = Dark Yellow , almost brown), 20 = Dark Magenta, 21 = Teal, 22 = Light Gray, 23 = Dark Gray, the list goes on...style = xlwt.XFStyle() # Create the Patternstyle.pattern = pattern # Add Pattern to Styleworksheet.write(0, 0, ‘Cell Contents‘, style)workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)

作者：不_一
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/0f0cfffc949b
来源：简书
简书著作权归作者所有，任何形式的转载都请联系作者获得授权并注明出处。

python xlwt 设置单元格样式