python3.7 爬取QQ空间好友，python3.7qq,使用selenium

python3.7 爬取QQ空间好友，python3.7qq,使用selenium

使用selenium库自动登录，记录登录的Cookie。以下URL分别代表不同的动作，虽然没有全用。

留言：
https://user.qzone.qq.com/proxy/domain/m.qzone.qq.com/cgi-bin/new/get_msgb?
uin=1612893772&hostUin=1148639090&start=0&s=0.8883444517176473&format=jsonp&num=10
&inCharset=utf-8&outCharset=utf-8&g_tk=2208268
&qzonetoken=bede67d5ca4dc0944791e45f795beeb346e50a23b20df9b4152a142232a7f7cd40e26b929798e3b74bab&g_tk=2208268

好友：
https://user.qzone.qq.com/proxy/domain/r.qzone.qq.com/cgi-bin/tfriend/friend_ship_manager.cgi?
uin=1612893772&do=1&rd=0.19169828437926406&fupdate=1&clean=1&g_tk=108064521
&qzonetoken=77bdd3f44636c7b403a6462f493a2e6e02e6b8cd1772fe928bf511442e491315df84454ad4455093f2&g_tk=108064521

说说：
https://h5.qzone.qq.com/proxy/domain/ic2.qzone.qq.com/cgi-bin/feeds/feeds_html_module?i_uin=1148639090&i_login_uin=1612893772
&mode=4&previewV8=1&style=25&version=8&needDelOpr=true&transparence=true&hideExtend=false
&showcount=5&MORE_FEEDS_CGI=http://ic2.qzone.qq.com/cgi-bin/feeds/feeds_html_act_all&refer=2&paramstring=os-winxp|100

兴趣爱好：
https://h5.qzone.qq.com/proxy/domain/page.qq.com/cgi-bin/profile/interest_get?
uin=851676467&vuin=1612893772&flag=1&rd=0.7835457101159748&fupdate=1&
g_tk=896484925&qzonetoken=38bcb8fb59e772a31ff4ca2358781258d1c7f4e2c8f640e537d6bf52ccc4ab48c7614fa3a57a5cabf0

以下是具体代码：

  1 from urllib import parse  2 from selenium import webdriver  3 import requests  4 import json  5 from json import loads  6 import time  7 import pymssql  8 import datetime  9  10 def get_key_values(body,key,end =‘;‘): 11     """提取body中不包括的key，分片操作 12  13     :param body: 父字符串 14     :param key: 子字符串 15     :param end: 结束字符串，默认为; 16     :return: 不包括子字符串的字符串 17     """ 18     return body[body.find(key) + len(key): body.find(‘;‘, body.find(key))] 19  20 def get_key(cookies): 21     """获取cookie中的相关键的值 22     解密 23  24     :param cookies: 缓存 25     :return: 相关键的值 26     """ 27     key = get_key_values(cookies,‘p_skey=‘) 28     h = 5381 29     for i in key: 30         h += (h << 5) + ord(i) 31     return h & 2147483647 32  33 def web_login_cookie(): 34     """url = ‘https://user.qzone.qq.com/QQ号相关的缓存 35     实现自动化登录 36  37     :return: 浏览器的缓存 38     """ 39     driver = webdriver.Chrome() 40     qq_account = ‘1612893772‘ 41     qq_password = ‘13974162858x‘ 42     login(driver,qq_account,qq_password) 43     time.sleep(10) 44     driver.get(‘https://user.qzone.qq.com/{}‘.format(qq_account)) 45     cookie = ‘‘ 46     for elem in driver.get_cookies(): # 记录登录的Cookie 47         # elem 为 dict类型 48         cookie += elem["name"] + "=" + elem["value"] + ";" 49     # cookies = cookie 50     return cookie 51  52 def login(driver,qq_account,qq_password): 53     """登录 54  55     :param driver: 浏览器对象 56     :param qq_account: QQ账号 57     :param qq_password: QQ密码 58     :return: 59     """ 60     driver.maximize_window() 61     driver.get(‘http://user.qzone.qq.com‘) 62     driver.switch_to.frame(‘login_frame‘) 63     time.sleep(1) 64     driver.find_element_by_id("switcher_plogin").click() 65     driver.find_element_by_id("u").send_keys(qq_account) 66     time.sleep(2) 67     driver.find_element_by_id("p").send_keys(qq_password) 68     time.sleep(2) 69     driver.find_element_by_id("login_button").click() 70  71 def send_requests(req,headers,url,params=None): 72     """url_friend = ‘https://user.qzone.qq.com/proxy/domain/r.qzone.qq.com/cgi-bin/tfriend/friend_ship_manager.cgi?‘ 73     url_friend携带以下参数：uin（QQ号）、do（没有它，返回空，默认值为：1） 74     rd，g_t，qzonetoken（每次登录都发生变化，从Cookiezz中获取） 75     fupdate，clean（默认值为：1） 76  77     :param req: 请求（Request）,该请求为会话 78     :param headers: 请求头 79     :param params: 请求参数 80     :return: JSONP数据 81     """ 82     if None != params: 83         url = url + parse.urlencode(params) 84     # url = url+‘&offset=‘+str(0) 85     page = req.get(url=url, headers=headers) 86     return page.text 87  88 def get_each_str(req,uin,headers): 89     each_url = ‘https://user.qzone.qq.com/{}‘.format(uin) 90     page = req.get(url=each_url, headers=headers) 91  92 def friend_db(dicts,name=‘‘): 93     """操作DB 94  95     :param dicts: 数据字典信息 96     :param name: 备注名 97     :return: void 98     """ 99     if len(str(dicts[‘birthyear‘])) < 4:100         dicts[‘birthyear‘] = ‘1900‘101     if dicts[‘birthday‘][1:2] == ‘0‘:102         dicts[‘birthday‘] = ‘01-01‘103     if len(dicts[‘signature‘]) > 70:104         dicts[‘signature‘] = ‘‘105     friend_db_dict = {106         ‘friendInfo‘: [107         dicts[‘uin‘], name, dicts[‘age‘], ‘男‘ if dicts[‘sex‘] == 1 else ‘女‘108         , datetime.datetime.strptime(str(dicts[‘birthyear‘]) + ‘-‘ + str(dicts[‘birthday‘]), ‘%Y-%m-%d‘)],109         ‘friendPlace‘: [110         dicts[‘uin‘], dicts[‘company‘],dicts[‘career‘], dicts[‘hco‘] + dicts[‘hp‘] + dicts[‘hc‘],111         dicts[‘country‘] + dicts[‘province‘] + dicts[‘city‘],dicts[‘cco‘] + dicts[‘cp‘] + dicts[‘cc‘], dicts[‘cb‘]],112         ‘friendNet‘: [113         dicts[‘uin‘], dicts[‘nickname‘], dicts[‘spacename‘], dicts[‘desc‘], dicts[‘signature‘]]114     }115     conn = pymssql.connect(host=‘localhost‘, user=‘sa‘, password=‘123456‘, database=‘friendDB‘,116                             charset=‘utf8‘)117     cur = conn.cursor()118     sql = "begin tran insertData insert into friendInfo values({},‘{}‘,{},‘{}‘,‘{}‘);" 119           "insert into friendPlace values({},‘{}‘,‘{}‘,‘{}‘,‘{}‘,‘{}‘,‘{}‘);" 120           "insert into friendNet values({},‘{}‘,‘{}‘,‘{}‘,‘{}‘);" 121           "commit tran insertData".122         format(friend_db_dict[‘friendInfo‘][0],friend_db_dict[‘friendInfo‘][1],friend_db_dict[‘friendInfo‘][2]123                 ,friend_db_dict[‘friendInfo‘][3],friend_db_dict[‘friendInfo‘][4],friend_db_dict[‘friendPlace‘][0],124                 friend_db_dict[‘friendPlace‘][1],friend_db_dict[‘friendPlace‘][2],friend_db_dict[‘friendPlace‘][3],125                 friend_db_dict[‘friendPlace‘][4],friend_db_dict[‘friendPlace‘][5],friend_db_dict[‘friendPlace‘][6],126                 friend_db_dict[‘friendNet‘][0],friend_db_dict[‘friendNet‘][1],friend_db_dict[‘friendNet‘][2],127                 friend_db_dict[‘friendNet‘][3],friend_db_dict[‘friendNet‘][4])128     print(‘sql: ‘,sql)129     cur.execute(sql)130     conn.commit()131     cur.close()132     conn.close()133 134 def main():135     """主要操作136 137     :return: void138     """139     req = requests.session()140     headers={‘host‘: ‘h5.qzone.qq.com‘,141              ‘accept-encoding‘:‘gzip, deflate, br‘,142              ‘accept-language‘:‘zh-CN,zh;q=0.8‘,143              ‘accept‘:‘text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8‘,144              ‘user-agent‘:‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/‘145                           ‘59.0.3071.115 Safari/537.36‘,146              ‘connection‘: ‘keep-alive‘}147     cookie = web_login_cookie()148     print(‘cookie‘,cookie)149     g_tk = get_key(cookie)150     qzonetoken_friend = get_key_values(cookie,‘ptcz=‘)151     uin_friend = get_key_values(cookie,‘ptui_loginuin=‘)152     rd_friend = get_key_values(cookie,‘_qpsvr_localtk=‘)153     print(‘friend_data‘,‘qzontoken:%s;uin:%s;rd:%s‘ %(qzonetoken_friend,uin_friend,rd_friend))154     headers[‘Cookie‘]=cookie155     params_friend = {"uin": uin_friend,"fupdate": 1,"action": 1,"do":1,"g_tk":g_tk,"rd":rd_friend,156                      ‘qzonetoken‘:qzonetoken_friend}157     url_friend = ‘https://user.qzone.qq.com/proxy/domain/r.qzone.qq.com/cgi-bin/tfriend/friend_ship_manager.cgi?‘158     data_friend_str = send_requests(req,headers,url_friend,params=params_friend)159     data_friend_dict = loads(data_friend_str[0+len(‘_Callback(‘):data_friend_str.find(‘);‘)])160     print(‘data_friend_dict: ‘,data_friend_dict)161     if data_friend_dict[‘code‘] != 0: # code = -3000 message = ‘请先登录‘162         time.sleep(10)163         main()164     else:165         data_friend_list = list(data_friend_dict[‘data‘][‘items_list‘])166         for i in range(len(data_friend_list)):167             each_uin = data_friend_list[i][‘uin‘]168             each_url = ‘https://h5.qzone.qq.com/proxy/domain/base.qzone.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/cgi_userinfo_get_all?‘169             params_each = {"uin": each_uin, "fupdate": 1, "vuin": uin_friend, "g_tk": g_tk, "rd": rd_friend,170                            ‘qzonetoken‘: qzonetoken_friend}171             time.sleep(1)172             data_each_str = send_requests(req,headers,each_url,params_each)173             try:174                 data_each_dict = loads(data_each_str[0+len("_Callback("):data_each_str.find(");")])175             except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError as e:176                 with open(‘leak.txt‘,‘a‘,encoding=‘utf8‘) as file: # 数据持久化，统计错误信息177                     file.write(‘except: ‘ + str(each_uin) + " " + data_friend_list[i][‘name‘] + " " + e.msg + "\n")178                     continue179             print(‘data_each_dict: ‘,data_each_dict)180             if data_each_dict[‘code‘] == 0: # code = -4009 message = ‘没有访问权限‘181                 friend_db(data_each_dict[‘data‘],name=data_friend_list[i][‘name‘])182             else:183                 with open(‘leak.txt‘,‘a‘,encoding=‘utf8‘) as file: # 数据持久化，统计错误信息184                     file.write((‘没有访问权限: ‘ + str(each_uin) + " " + data_friend_list[i][‘name‘] + "\n"))185 main()

python3.7 爬取QQ空间好友